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The Naked Neanderthal review: Looking for the real Neanderthals

From creating cave art to burying their dead, how we see Neanderthals reveals as much about us as it does about them, argues Ludovic Slimak in a fascinating new book. We may have our closest extinct relatives all wrong - again

By Alison George

20 September 2023

The Neanderthal woman was re-created and built by Dutch artists Andrie and Alfons Kennis. Research including fossil anatomy and a detailed study of DNA is present in the color of the skin and eyes. (Photo by Joe McNally/Getty Images)

An artist’s impression of a Neanderthal woman

Joe McNally/Getty Images

The Naked Neanderthal
Ludovic Slimak (Allen Lane)

FOR most of our existence, Homo sapiens shared the planet with other types of human: the mysterious Denisovans, the diminutive “hobbit” Homo floresiensis, the Neanderthals and perhaps others. But for the past 40,000 years, after our closest relatives, the Neanderthals, died out, we have been alone.

“The Neanderthal no longer exists, except in our minds,” writes Ludovic Slimak in The Naked Neanderthal, published to great acclaim in France last year and now available in…

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