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Columnist and Environment

Does oil-rich Saudi Arabia really want to mend its ways and go green?

The desert kingdom’s much-hyped, zero-carbon linear city has been dismissed as greenwashing, but there is some truth to the claim the country wants to be more sustainable, finds Graham Lawton

By Graham Lawton

12 July 2023

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Blondet Eliot/ABACA/Shutterstock (13625754c) ? The LINE ? exposition by NEOM in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on November 15, 2022. The Line Expo - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - 15 Nov 2022

Blondet Eliot/ABACA/Shutterstock

WHEN I told people I was going to Saudi Arabia to do some reporting, many assumed I was visiting Neom, or some variation on “that weird city in the desert”. I wasn’t. I went to report on a project called Deep Climate, which is researching human adaptation to extreme conditions, such as the brutal heat of the Arabian desert. But I found out plenty about Neom, and some of the other changes afoot in Saudi Arabia, while I was at it.

I first heard about Neom in detail in 2021 at COP26, where its executive director of energy, Jens Madrian,…

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