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Electric eel zaps can genetically modify other nearby animals

Scientists use electricity to make cells take up DNA – and the same process could happen in nature thanks to electric eels’ shocking powers

By Melissa Hobson

11 December 2023

Electric eels use electricity to stun prey and sense their surroundings

Danny Ye/Shutterstock

A pulse of electricity from an electric eel can make other fish take up DNA from the water in a tank. If this process occurs in nature, it could help organisms acquire new traits and evolve in unexpected ways.

In laboratories, scientists use electricity to create temporary pores in a cell membrane – a process called electroporation – which allows genetic material to be transferred into cells. Atsuo Iida…

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